Photo credit: Halkin Mason; Courtesy of Atkin Olshin Schade Architects.
Sam Olshin, FAIA, of Atkin Olshin Schade Architects, explores the evolution of American college residence hall design in his article, “Striking the Balance of Public vs. Private Space in American College Residence Hall Design.” His analysis reflects on architectural shifts, student demographics, and societal trends that have shaped these spaces. Historically, 19th-century residence halls embraced Collegiate Gothic styles with small student rooms and grand common spaces. Post-WWII dormitories prioritized functionality, often featuring minimal amenities and inward-focused designs.
Today, modern residence halls balance privacy and community, incorporating flexible common areas, living-learning environments, and sustainable features like energy-efficient technologies and smart building access. With economic pressures and shifting demographics, public-private partnerships (P3s) have emerged as a solution for funding new developments, ensuring that residence halls remain inclusive, sustainable, and adaptable to student needs.
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